What to Do When Cash Flow Gets Tight: A Survival Guide
First: Don't Panic
Tight cash flow is stressful, but panic leads to bad decisions. Take a deep breath, assess the situation honestly, and create a plan. Most cash flow problems are solvable if you act quickly and strategically.
Immediate Actions (Days 1-3)
1. Accelerate Cash Collections
- Call every customer with an overdue invoice—today
- Offer a small discount (2-5%) for immediate payment
- Request partial payments on large invoices
- Consider invoice factoring for immediate cash (if necessary)
2. Defer Non-Essential Expenses
- Delay non-critical vendor payments (with communication)
- Pause non-essential subscriptions
- Defer equipment purchases or upgrades
- Postpone marketing campaigns that don't have immediate ROI
3. Communicate with Vendors
Don't ghost vendors. Call them, explain the situation, and propose a payment plan. Most vendors prefer partial payments over no payments, and they'll work with you if you're transparent.
Short-Term Solutions (Days 4-14)
1. Secure Short-Term Financing
- Line of credit (if you have one)
- Business credit card (for specific expenses)
- Invoice financing or factoring
- Short-term business loan
Warning: Only use financing if you have a clear plan to repay it. Don't use debt to fund ongoing losses.
2. Cut Costs Immediately
- Review every expense line item
- Cancel unused subscriptions or services
- Renegotiate contracts (internet, phone, software)
- Reduce discretionary spending
3. Increase Revenue Quickly
- Offer limited-time discounts to generate immediate sales
- Reach out to past customers with special offers
- Sell unused inventory or equipment
- Offer payment plans to close deals faster
Medium-Term Fixes (Weeks 3-8)
1. Fix the Root Cause
Tight cash flow is usually a symptom, not the disease. Common root causes:
- Pricing too low (not enough margin)
- Slow collections (customers paying late)
- Growing too fast (cash can't keep up with growth)
- Seasonal fluctuations (not planning for slow periods)
- High fixed costs (not enough flexibility)
2. Improve Cash Flow Management
- Implement weekly cash flow reviews
- Create a 30-day rolling forecast
- Set up automatic payment reminders
- Negotiate better payment terms with vendors
- Require deposits or progress payments
When to Seek Professional Help
Consider professional help if:
- You can't cover payroll in the next 30 days
- You're considering personal bankruptcy
- You have more than 90 days of overdue payables
- You're using personal assets to fund the business
Prevention: Build a Cash Reserve
Once you're through this crisis, build a cash reserve equal to 3-6 months of expenses. This buffer prevents future cash flow crises and gives you peace of mind.
The Bottom Line
Tight cash flow is survivable, but it requires immediate action, honest assessment, and strategic thinking. The businesses that survive are the ones that act quickly, communicate transparently, and fix the underlying problems—not just the symptoms.
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